Near-Infrared Stellar Populations in the metal-poor, Dwarf irregular Galaxies Sextans A and Leo A

Abstract

We present JHK${}_s$ observations of the metal-poor ([Fe/H] $<$ -1.40) Dwarf-irregular galaxies, Leo A and Sextans A obtained with the WIYN High-Resolution Infrared Camera at Kitt Peak. Their near-IR stellar populations are characterized by using a combination of colour-magnitude diagrams and by identifying long-period variable stars. We detected red giant and asymptotic giant branch stars, consistent with membership of the galaxy's intermediate-age populations (2-8 Gyr old). Matching our data to broadband optical and mid-IR photometry we determine luminosities, temperatures and dust-production rates (DPR) for each star. We identify 32 stars in Leo A and 101 stars in Sextans A with a DPR $>10^{-11}$ $M_{\odot }{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1}$, confirming that metal-poor stars can form substantial amounts of dust. We also find tentative evidence for oxygen-rich dust formation at low metallicity, contradicting previous models that suggest oxygen-rich dust production is inhibited in metal-poor environments. The total rates of dust injection into the interstellar medium of Leo A and Sextans A are (8.2 $\pm$ 1.8) $\times 10^{-9}$ $M_{\odot }{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1}$ and (6.2 $\pm$ 0.2) $\times 10^{-7}$ $M_{\odot }{\mathrm{yr}}^{-1}$, respectively. The majority of this dust is produced by a few very dusty evolved stars, and does not vary strongly with metallicity.

21 pages, 11 figures, 10 tables; accepted for publication in ApJ

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• Evolved stars in the Local Group galaxies - III. AGB and RSG stars in Sextans A
• Dusty Stellar Birth and Death in the Metal-Poor Galaxy NGC 6822
• Luminous AGB variables in the dwarf Irregular Galaxy, NGC 3109
• The Young Stellar Population of the metal-poor galaxy NGC 6822
• Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars in the Nearby Dwarf Galaxy Leo P
• Circumstellar CO J = 3-2 detected around the evolving metal-poor ([Fe/H] ~ -1.15 dex) AGB star RU Vulpeculae
• Infrared variable stars in the compact elliptical galaxy M32
• Bright-red stars in the dwarf irregular galaxy Leo A
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