Pseudochemotaxis in inhomogeneous active Brownian systems

Abstract

We study dynamical properties of confined, self-propelled Brownian particles in an inhomogeneous activity profile. Using Brownian dynamics simulations, we calculate the probability to reach a fixed target and the mean first passage time to the target of an active particle. We show that both these quantities are strongly influenced by the inhomogeneous activity. When the activity is distributed such that high-activity zone is located between the target and the starting location, the target finding probability is increased and the passage time is decreased in comparison to a uniformly active system. Moreover, for a continuously distributed profile, the activity gradient results in a drift of active particle up the gradient bearing resemblance to chemotaxis. Integrating out the orientational degrees of freedom, we derive an approximate Fokker-Planck equation and show that the theoretical predictions are in very good agreement with the Brownian dynamics simulations.

7 pages, 5 figures

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• Linear response approach to active Brownian particles in time-varying activity fields
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• Polarization-Density Patterns of Active Particles in Motility Gradients
• Nondiffusive Fluxes in Brownian System with Lorentz Force
• Pseudo-chemotaxis of active Brownian particles competing for food
• Active Colloidal Molecules in Activity Gradients
• Chemokinetic scattering, trapping, and avoidance of active Brownian particles
• Force-Free and Autonomous Active Brownian Ratchets
• Effective interactions mediated between two permeable disks in an active fluid
• Transport of molecules via polymerization in chemical gradients