B-branes and supersymmetric quivers in 2d
arXiv:1711.10195 · doi:10.1007/JHEP02(2018)051
Abstract
We study 2d supersymmetric quiver gauge theories that describe the low-energy dynamics of D1-branes at Calabi-Yau fourfold (CY) singularities. On general grounds, the holomorphic sector of these theories---matter content and (classical) superpotential interactions---should be fully captured by the topological -model on the CY. By studying a number of examples, we confirm this expectation and flesh out the dictionary between B-brane category and supersymmetric quiver: the matter content of the supersymmetric quiver is encoded in morphisms between B-branes (that is, Ext groups of coherent sheaves), while the superpotential interactions are encoded in the algebra satisfied by the morphisms. This provides us with a derivation of the supersymmetric quiver directly from the CY geometry. We also suggest a relation between triality of gauge theories and certain mutations of exceptional collections of sheaves. 0d supersymmetric quivers, corresponding to D-instantons probing CY singularities, can be discussed similarly.
63 pages plus appendix, 21 figures; v2: corrected typos and added reference. JHEP version; v3: added reference
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