A New Perspective on the Role of A-site Cation in Perovskite Solar Cells

Abstract

As the race towards higher efficiency for inorganic/organic hybrid perovskite solar cells (PSCs) is becoming highly competitive, a design scheme to maximize carrier transport towards higher power efficiency has been urgently demanded. Here, we unravel a hidden role of A-site cation of PSCs in carrier transport which has been largely neglected, i.e., tuning the Frohlich electron-phonon (e-ph) coupling of longitudinal optical (LO) phonon by A-site cations. The key for steering Frohlich polaron is to control the interaction strength and the number of proton (or lithium) coordination to halide ion. The coordination to I alleviates electron-phonon scattering by either decreasing the Born effective charge or absorbing the LO motion of I. This novel principle discloses lower electron-phonon coupling by several promising organic cations including hydroxyl-ammonium cation (NH${}_3$OH${}^{+}$) and possibly Li${}^{+}$ solvating methylamine (Li${}^{+}$NH${}_2$CH${}_3$) than methyl-ammonium cation. A new perspective on the role of A-site cation could help in improving power efficiency and accelerating the application of PSCs.

7 pages, 4 figures

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