Scattering Theory and $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-Symmetry

Abstract

We outline a global approach to scattering theory in one dimension that allows for the description of a large class of scattering systems and their $\mathcal{P}$-, $\mathcal{T}$-, and $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetries. In particular, we review various relevant concepts such as Jost solutions, transfer and scattering matrices, reciprocity principle, unidirectional reflection and invisibility, and spectral singularities. We discuss in some detail the mathematical conditions that imply or forbid reciprocal transmission, reciprocal reflection, and the presence of spectral singularities and their time-reversal. We also derive generalized unitarity relations for time-reversal-invariant and $\mathcal{P}\mathcal{T}$-symmetric scattering systems, and explore the consequences of breaking them. The results reported here apply to the scattering systems defined by a real or complex local potential as well as those determined by energy-dependent potentials, nonlocal potentials, and general point interactions.

Slightly expanded revised version, 38 pages

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Cited by in corpus (4)

• Nonlinear Scattering and Its Transfer Matrix Formulation in One Dimension
• Transfer-matrix formulation of the scattering of electromagnetic waves and broadband invisibility in three dimensions
• Transfer matrix for long-range potentials
• Scattering of TE and TM waves and quantum dynamics generated by non-Hermitian Hamiltonians