Highly excited bound-state resonances of short-range inverse power-law potentials

Abstract

We study analytically the radial Schrödinger equation with long-range attractive potentials whose asymptotic behaviors are dominated by inverse power-law tails of the form $V(r)=-{\beta }_n{r}^{-n}$ with $n>2$. In particular, assuming that the effective radial potential is characterized by a short-range infinitely repulsive core of radius $R$, we derive a compact {\it analytical} formula for the threshold energy $E_l^{\text{max}}=E_l^{\text{max}}(n,{\beta }_n,R)$ which characterizes the most weakly bound-state resonance (the most excited energy level) of the quantum system.

6 pages

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