DG polynomial algebras and their homological properties

Abstract

In this paper, we introduce and study differential graded (DG for short) polynomial algebras. In brief, a DG polynomial algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is a connected cochain DG algebra such that its underlying graded algebra ${\mathcal{A}}^{\#}$ is a polynomial algebra $\mathbb{k}[x_1,x_2,\cdots ,x_n]$ with $|x_i|=1$, for any $i\in \{1,2,\cdots ,n\}$. We describe all possible differential structures on DG polynomial algebras; compute their DG automorphism groups; study their isomorphism problems; and show that they are all homologically smooth and Gorestein DG algebras. Furthermore, it is proved that the DG polynomial algebra $\mathcal{A}$ is a Calabi-Yau DG algebra when its differential ${\partial }_{\mathcal{A}}\ne 0$ and the trivial DG polynomial algebra $(\mathcal{A},0)$ is Calabi-Yau if and only if $n$ is an odd integer.

It has been accepted for publication in SCIENCE CHINA Mathematics. 20 pages