Induction Mapping of the 3D-Modulated Spin Texture of Skyrmions in Thin Helimagnets

Abstract

Envisaged applications of skyrmions in magnetic memory and logic devices crucially depend on the stability and mobility of these topologically non-trivial magnetic textures in thin films. We present for the first time quantitative maps of the magnetic induction that provide evidence for a 3D modulation of the skyrmionic spin texture. The projected in-plane magnetic induction maps as determined from in-line and off-axis electron holography carry the clear signature of Bloch skyrmions. However, the magnitude of this induction is much smaller than the values expected for homogeneous Bloch skyrmions that extend throughout the thickness of the film. This finding can only be understood, if the underlying spin textures are modulated along the out-of-plane z direction. The projection of (the in-plane magnetic induction of) helices is further found to exhibit thickness-dependent lateral shifts, which show that this z modulation is accompanied by an (in-plane) modulation along the x and y directions.

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• Unveiling the three-dimensional spin texture of skyrmion tubes
• Perspective: Challenges and Transformative Opportunities in Superconductor Vortex Physics
• Field-driven metamorphoses of isolated skyrmions within the conical state of cubic helimagnets
• Discovery of a Bloch point quadrupole constituting hybrid topological strings
• Quantum-mechanical treatment of atomic resolution differential phase contrast imaging of magnetic materials
• Spin structure relation to phase contrast imaging of isolated magnetic Bloch and Neel skyrmions
• Revealing 3D Magnetization of Thin Films with Soft X-ray Tomography: Closure Domains and Magnetic Singularities