Spectroscopy of reflection-asymmetric nuclei with relativistic energy density functionals

Abstract

Quadrupole and octupole deformation energy surfaces, low-energy excitation spectra and transition rates in fourteen isotopic chains: Xe, Ba, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Rn, Ra, Th, U, Pu, Cm, Cf, and Fm, are systematically analyzed using a theoretical framework based on a quadrupole-octupole collective Hamiltonian (QOCH), with parameters determined by constrained reflection-asymmetric and axially-symmetric relativistic mean-field calculations. The microscopic QOCH model based on the PC-PK1 energy density functional and $\delta$-interaction pairing is shown to accurately describe the empirical trend of low-energy quadrupole and octupole collective states, and predicted spectroscopic properties are consistent with recent microscopic calculations based on both relativistic and non-relativistic energy density functionals. Low-energy negative-parity bands, average octupole deformations, and transition rates show evidence for octupole collectivity in both mass regions, for which a microscopic mechanism is discussed in terms of evolution of single-nucleon orbitals with deformation.

arXiv comment36 pages, 21 figures, Accepted for Publication in Physical Review C

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• Time-dependent generator coordinate method study of mass-asymmetric fission of actinides
• Anatomy of octupole correlations in ${}^{96}$Zr with a symmetry-restored multidimensionally-constrained covariant density functional theory
• Evolution of octupole deformation and collectivity in neutron-rich lanthanides
• Octupole correlations in light actinides from the interacting boson model based on the Gogny energy density functional
• Quadrupole-octupole coupling and the onset of octupole deformation in actinides
• Microscopic core-quasiparticle coupling model for spectroscopy of odd-mass nuclei with octupole correlations
• Microscopic origin of reflection-asymmetric nuclear shapes
• Microscopic description of quadrupole-octupole coupling in neutron-rich actinides and superheavy nuclei with the Gogny-D1M energy density functional
• Microscopic description of quadrupole-octupole coupling in actinides with the Gogny-D1M energy density functional
• Microscopic description of octupole collective excitations near $N=56$ and $N=88$
• Microscopic analysis of octupole shape transitions in neutron-rich actinides with relativistic energy density functional
• Coupling of shape and pairing vibrations in a collective Hamiltonian based on nuclear energy density functionals
• Quadrupole-octupole coupling and the evolution of collectivity in neutron-deficient Xe, Ba, Ce, and Nd isotopes
• Octupole correlations in collective excitations of neutron-rich $N\approx 56$ nuclei
• Octupole deformation in neutron-rich actinides and superheavy nuclei and the role of nodal structure of single-particle wavefunctions in extremely deformed structures of light nuclei
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• Microscopic description of quadrupole-hexadecapole coupling in radium, thorium, uranium and plutonium isotopes with the Gogny energy density functional
• Generator coordinate method for nuclear octupole excitations: status and perspectives