Lifshitz transition from valence fluctuations in YbAl3

Abstract

In Kondo lattice systems with mixed valence, such as YbAl3, interactions between localized electrons in a partially filled f shell and delocalized conduction electrons can lead to fluctuations between two different valence configurations with changing temperature or pressure. The impact of this change on the momentum-space electronic structure and Fermi surface topology is essential for understanding their emergent properties, but has remained enigmatic due to a lack of appropriate experimental probes. Here by employing a combination of molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) and in situ angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) we show that valence fluctuations can lead to dramatic changes in the Fermi surface topology, even resulting in a Lifshitz transition. As the temperature is lowered, a small electron pocket in YbAl3 becomes completely unoccupied while the low-energy ytterbium (Yb) 4f states become increasingly itinerant, acquiring additional spectral weight, longer lifetimes, and well-defined dispersions. Our work presents the first unified picture of how local valence fluctuations connect to momentum space concepts including band filling and Fermi surface topology in the longstanding problem of mixed-valence systems.

arXiv comment18 pages, 11 figures

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• Phonons, Q-dependent Kondo spin fluctuations, and 4$\text{f}$/phonon resonance in YbAl${}_3$
• Ultrafast Stiffening of the Lattice Potential and Metastable State Formation in 1$T$-TiSe${}_2$
• Strongly Entangled Kondo and Kagome Lattices and the Emergent Magnetic Ground State in Heavy-Fermion Kagome Metal YbV${}_6$Sn${}_6$
• Electronic structure of YbFe${}_4$Al${}_8$ antiferromagnet: A combined X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and first-principles study
• Dimensionality tuning of heavy-fermion states in ultrathin CeSi2 films