Neutron response of PARIS phoswich detector

Abstract

We have studied neutron response of PARIS phoswich [LaBr${}_3$(Ce)-NaI(Tl)] detector which is being developed for measuring the high energy (E${}_{\gamma }$ = 5 - 30 MeV) $\gamma$ rays emitted from the decay of highly collective states in atomic nuclei. The relative neutron detection efficiency of LaBr${}_3$(Ce) and NaI(Tl) crystal of the phoswich detector has been measured using the time-of-flight (TOF) and pulse shape discrimination (PSD) technique in the energy range of E${}_n$ = 1 - 9 MeV and compared with the GEANT4 based simulations. It has been found that for E${}_n$ $>$ 3 MeV, $\sim$ 95 \% of neutrons have the primary interaction in the LaBr${}_3$(Ce) crystal, indicating that a clear n-$\gamma$ separation can be achieved even at $\sim$15 cm flight path.