The Laughlin liquid in an external potential
arXiv:1707.05059 · doi:10.1007/s11005-017-1020-5
Abstract
We study natural perturbations of the Laughlin state arising from the effects of trapping and disorder. These are N-particle wave functions that have the form of a product of Laughlin states and analytic functions of the N variables. We derive an upper bound to the ground state energy in a confining external potential, matching exactly a recently derived lower bound in the large N limit. Irrespective of the shape of the confining potential, this sharp upper bound can be achieved through a modification of the Laughlin function by suitably arranged quasi-holes.
Typos corrected and one remark added. To be published in Letters in Mathematical Physics