Electric control of the bandgap in quantum wells with band-inverted junctions

Abstract

In IV-VI semiconductor heterojunctions with band-inversion, such as those made of Pb${}_{1-x}$Sn${}_x$Te or Pb${}_{1-x}$Sn${}_x$Se, interface states are properly described by a two-band model, predicting the appearance of a Dirac cone in single junctions. However, in quantum wells the interface dispersion is quadratic in momentum and the energy spectrum presents a gap. We show that the interface gap shrinks under an electric field parallel to the growth direction. Therefore, the interface gap can be dynamically tuned in experiments on double-gated quantum wells based on band-inverted compounds.

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• Tailoring topological states of core-shell nanoparticles