Magnetic Structure and Magnetization of Helical Antiferromagnets in High Magnetic Fields Perpendicular to the Helix Axis at Zero Temperature

Abstract

The zero-temperature angles of magnetic moments in a helix or sinusoidal fan confined to the xy plane, with respect to an in-plane magnetic field Hx applied perpendicular to the z axis of a helix or fan, are calculated for commensurate helices and fans with field-independent turn angles kd between moments in adjacent layers of the helix or fan using the classical J0-J1-J2 Heisenberg model. For 0 < kd < $4\pi /9$, first-order transitions from helix to a fan structure occur at fields Ht as previously inferred, where the fan is found to be approximately sinusoidal. However, for $4\pi /9$ < kd < $\pi$, different behaviors are found depending on the value of kd and these properties vary nonmonotonically with kd. In this kd range, the change from helix to fanlike structure is usually a crossover with no phase transition between them, although first-order and second order transitions are found. We also calculated the average x-axis moment per spin ${\mu }_{xave}$ versus Hx for helices and fans with crossovers and phase transitions between them. When smooth helix to fanlike crossovers occur in the range $4\pi /9$ < kd < $\pi$, ${\mu }_{xave}$ exhibits an S-shape behavior with increasing Hx. This predicted behavior is consistent with ${\mu }_{xave}$(Hx) data previously reported by Sangeetha, et al. [Phys. Rev. B 94, 014422 (2016)] for single-crystal EuCo2P2 possessing a helix ground state with kd = $0.85\pi$. The low-field magnetic susceptibility and the ratio Ht/Hc are calculated analytically or numerically versus kd for helices.

29 pages, 32 figures, 4 tables; v2: minor corrections, published version

References in corpus (2)

• Unified Molecular Field Theory for Collinear and Noncollinear Heisenberg Antiferromagnets
• EuCo2P2: A Model Molecular-Field Helical Heisenberg Antiferromagnet

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