Exploring Generalization in Deep Learning
arXiv:1706.08947
Abstract
With a goal of understanding what drives generalization in deep networks, we consider several recently suggested explanations, including norm-based control, sharpness and robustness. We study how these measures can ensure generalization, highlighting the importance of scale normalization, and making a connection between sharpness and PAC-Bayes theory. We then investigate how well the measures explain different observed phenomena.
19 pages, 8 figures
References in corpus (8)
- Very Deep Convolutional Networks for Large-Scale Image Recognition
- On Large-Batch Training for Deep Learning: Generalization Gap and Sharp Minima
- Computing Nonvacuous Generalization Bounds for Deep (Stochastic) Neural Networks with Many More Parameters than Training Data
- Path-SGD: Path-Normalized Optimization in Deep Neural Networks
- In Search of the Real Inductive Bias: On the Role of Implicit Regularization in Deep Learning
- Entropy-SGD: Biasing Gradient Descent Into Wide Valleys
- Generalization Error of Invariant Classifiers
- Path-Normalized Optimization of Recurrent Neural Networks with ReLU Activations
Cited by in corpus (48)
- Frequency Principle: Fourier Analysis Sheds Light on Deep Neural Networks
- SimGRACE: A Simple Framework for Graph Contrastive Learning without Data Augmentation
- Neural Lander: Stable Drone Landing Control using Learned Dynamics
- A deep learning-based remaining useful life prediction approach for bearings
- When Do Extended Physics-Informed Neural Networks (XPINNs) Improve Generalization?
- The Role of Neural Network Activation Functions
- The Modern Mathematics of Deep Learning
- Accountability in an Algorithmic Society: Relationality, Responsibility, and Robustness in Machine Learning
- Fisher-Rao Metric, Geometry, and Complexity of Neural Networks
- Review: Deep Learning in Electron Microscopy
- The no-free-lunch theorems of supervised learning
- Generalisation error in learning with random features and the hidden manifold model
- Understanding the Failure Modes of Out-of-Distribution Generalization
- Theory of Deep Learning III: explaining the non-overfitting puzzle
- Self-Augmentation: Generalizing Deep Networks to Unseen Classes for Few-Shot Learning
- SGD Learns Over-parameterized Networks that Provably Generalize on Linearly Separable Data
- Analysis of Generalizability of Deep Neural Networks Based on the Complexity of Decision Boundary
- On the different regimes of Stochastic Gradient Descent
- Efficient Sharpness-aware Minimization for Improved Training of Neural Networks
- On the training dynamics of deep networks with regularization
- Uncertainty-based Modulation for Lifelong Learning
- Deep Learning in current Neuroimaging: a multivariate approach with power and type I error control but arguable generalization ability
- Reducing Communication for Split Learning by Randomized Top-k Sparsification
- Hausdorff Dimension, Heavy Tails, and Generalization in Neural Networks
- Exploring the Function Space of Deep-Learning Machines
- Data efficiency and extrapolation trends in neural network interatomic potentials
- Neural Collapse Under MSE Loss: Proximity to and Dynamics on the Central Path
- ASAM: Adaptive Sharpness-Aware Minimization for Scale-Invariant Learning of Deep Neural Networks
- Guided Unsupervised Learning by Subaperture Decomposition for Ocean SAR Image Retrieval
- Gaussian Universality of Perceptrons with Random Labels
- Effects of quantum resources on the statistical complexity of quantum circuits
- Fix your classifier: the marginal value of training the last weight layer
- Influence-guided Data Augmentation for Neural Tensor Completion
- Perturbated Gradients Updating within Unit Space for Deep Learning
- A Shooting Formulation of Deep Learning
- On generalization bounds for deep networks based on loss surface implicit regularization
- Generalization Guarantees for Neural Architecture Search with Train-Validation Split
- Self-Regularity of Non-Negative Output Weights for Overparameterized Two-Layer Neural Networks
- Towards Certifying L-infinity Robustness using Neural Networks with L-inf-dist Neurons
- On the Robustness and Generalization of Deep Learning Driven Full Waveform Inversion
- The Missing Margin: How Sample Corruption Affects Distance to the Boundary in ANNs
- Leveraging Local Variation in Data: Sampling and Weighting Schemes for Supervised Deep Learning
- Auditing Robot Learning for Safety and Compliance during Deployment
- Robust Generalization of Quadratic Neural Networks via Function Identification
- MOFHEI: Model Optimizing Framework for Fast and Efficient Homomorphically Encrypted Neural Network Inference
- Noise Stability Regularization for Improving BERT Fine-tuning
- Towards Understanding Generalization via Decomposing Excess Risk Dynamics
- BN-invariant sharpness regularizes the training model to better generalization