Orbital variations in intensity and spectral properties of the highly obscured sgHMXB IGR J16318-4848

Abstract

IGR J16318-4848 is an X-ray binary with the highest known line of sight absorption column density among all known X-ray binary systems in our galaxy. In order to investigate the reason behind such a large absorption column, we looked at the variations in the X-ray intensity and spectral parameters as a function of the tentatively discovered $\sim$ 80 day orbit of this source. The orbital period is firmly confirmed in the long term ($\sim$ 12 year) Swift BAT lightcurve. Two peaks about half an orbit apart, one narrow and small, and the other broad and large are seen in the orbital intensity profile. We find that while most orbits show enhanced emissions at these two peaks, the larger peak in the folded longterm lightcurve is more a result of randomly occurring large flares spread over $\sim$ 0.2 orbital phase. As opposed to this, the smaller peak is seen in every orbit as a regular increase in intensity. Using archival data spread over different phases of the orbit and the geometry of the system as known from previously published infrared observations, we present a possible scenario which explains the orbital intensity profile, bursting characteristics and large column density of this X-ray binary.

10 pages, 14 Figures, 3 tables, Accepted for publication in MNRAS

References in corpus (3)

• Multi-wavelength observations of Galactic hard X-ray sources discovered by INTEGRAL. I. The nature of the companion star
• Multi-wavelength observations of Galactic hard X-ray sources discovered by INTEGRAL. II. The environment of the companion star
• The XMM-Newton/INTEGRAL monitoring campaign of IGR J16318-4848

Cited by in corpus (4)

• A catalogue of high-mass X-ray binaries in the Galaxy: from the INTEGRAL to the Gaia era
• CI Camelopardalis: The first sgB[e]-High Mass X-ray Binary Twenty Years on, a Supernova Imposter in our own Galaxy?
• 15 years of Galactic surveys and hard X-ray Background measurements
• Optical and infrared study of the obscured B[e] supergiant high-mass X-ray binary IGR J16318-4848