Time-domain stability of parametric synchronization in a spin-torque nano-oscillator based on a magnetic tunnel junction

Abstract

We report on a time-domain study of parametric synchronization in a magnetic tunnel junction based spin torque nano-oscillator (STNO). Time-domain measurements of the instantaneous frequency ($f_i$) of a parametrically synchronized STNO show random short-term unlocking of the STNO signal for low injected radio-frequency (RF) power, which cannot be revealed in time-averaged frequency domain measurements. Macrospin simulations reproduce the experimental results and reveal that the random unlocking during synchronization is driven by thermal fluctuations. We show that by using a high injected RF power, random unlocking of the STNO can be avoided. However, a perfect synchronization characterized by complete suppression of phase noise, so-called phase noise squeezing, can be obtained only at a significantly higher RF power. Our macrospin simulations suggest that a lower temperature and a higher positive ratio of the field-like torque to the spin transfer torque reduce the threshold RF power required for phase noise squeezing under parametric synchronization.

References in corpus (7)

• Spin Transfer Torques
• Bias-driven large power microwave emission from MgO-based tunnel magnetoresistance devices
• Voltage-Induced Ferromagnetic Resonance in Magnetic Tunnel Junctions
• Coupling efficiency for phase locking of a spin transfer oscillator to a microwave current
• Decoherence and mode-hopping in a magnetic tunnel junction-based spin-torque oscillator
• Direct experimental measurement of phase-amplitude coupling in spin torque oscillators
• Frequency modulation of spin torque oscillator pairs