Sums of three squares and Noether-Lefschetz loci
arXiv:1706.02053 · doi:10.1112/S0010437X18007017
Abstract
We show that the set of real polynomials in two variables that are sums of three squares of rational functions is dense in the set of those that are positive semidefinite. We also prove that the set of real surfaces in P^3 whose function field has level 2 is dense in the set of those that have no real points.
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