The 3-body Coulomb problem
arXiv:1705.06177 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevX.7.041035
Abstract
We present a general approach for the solution of the three-body problem for a general interaction, and apply it to the case of the Coulomb interaction. This approach is exact, simple and fast. It makes use of integral equations derived from the consideration of the scattering properties of the system. In particular this makes full use of the solution of the two-body problem, the interaction appearing only through the corresponding known T-matrix. In the case of the Coulomb potential we make use of a very convenient expression for the T-matrix obtained by Schwinger. As a check we apply this approach to the well-known problem of the Helium atom ground state and obtain a perfect numerical agreement with the known result for the ground state energy. The wave function is directly obtained from the corresponding solution. We expect our method to be in particular quite useful for the trion problem in semiconductors.
19 pages, 8 figures
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- Trion ground state energy: simple results
- Efficient calculation of trion energies in monolayer transition metal dichalcogenides
- Quantum Monte Carlo study of three-dimensional Coulomb complexes: trions and biexcitons; hydrogen molecules and ions; helium hydride cations; and positronic and muonic complexes
- Atom-dimer and dimer-dimer scatterings in a spin-orbit coupled Fermi gas