Large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations in a solar filament
arXiv:1705.04820 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa73d2
Abstract
In this paper, we report our multiwavelength observations of the large-amplitude longitudinal oscillations of a filament on 2015 May 3. Located next to active region 12335, the sigmoidal filament was observed by the ground-based H telescopes from GONG and by AIA aboard SDO. The filament oscillations were most probably triggered by the magnetic reconnection in the filament channel. The directions of oscillations have angles of 4-36 with respect to the filament axis. The whole filament did not oscillate in phase as a rigid body. Meanwhile, the periods (31004400 s) of oscillations have a spatial dependence. The values of are estimated to be 69.4133.9 Mm, and the minimum transverse magnetic field of the dips is estimated to be 15 G. The amplitudes of S5-S8 grew with time, while the amplitudes of S9-S14 damped with time. The amplitudes of oscillations range from a few to ten Mm, and the maximal velocity can reach 30 km s. Interestingly, the filament experienced mass drainage southwards at a speed of 27 km s. The oscillations continued after the mass drainage and lasted for more than 11 hr. After the mass drainage, the phases of oscillations did not change a lot. The periods of S5-S8 decreased, while the periods of S9-S14 increased. The amplitudes of S5S8 damped with time, while the amplitudes of S9-S14 grew. Most of the damping (growing) ratios are between -9 and 14. We propose a schematic cartoon to explain the complex behaviors of oscillations by introducing thread-thread interaction.
arXiv comment19 pages, 16 figures, accepted for publication in ApJ
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