Excited-state quantum phase transitions in a two-fluid Lipkin model
arXiv:1705.02988 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.95.054326
Abstract
Background: Composed systems have became of great interest in the framework of the ground state quantum phase transitions (QPTs) and many of their properties have been studied in detail. However, in these systems the study of the so called excited-state quantum phase transitions (ESQPTs) have not received so much attention. Purpose: A quantum analysis of the ESQPTs in the two-fluid Lipkin model is presented in this work. The study is performed through the Hamiltonian diagonalization for selected values of the control parameters in order to cover the most interesting regions of the system phase diagram. [Method:] A Hamiltonian that resembles the consistent-Q Hamiltonian of the interacting boson model (IBM) is diagonalized for selected values of the parameters and properties such as the density of states, the Peres lattices, the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution, and the participation ratio are analyzed. Results: An overview of the spectrum of the two-fluid Lipkin model for selected positions in the phase diagram has been obtained. The location of the excited-state quantum phase transition can be easily singled out with the Peres lattice, with the nearest-neighbor spacing distribution, with Poincaré sections or with the participation ratio. Conclusions: This study completes the analysis of QPTs for the two-fluid Lipkin model, extending the previous study to excited states. The ESQPT signatures in composed systems behave in the same way as in single ones, although the evidences of their presence can be sometimes blurred. The Peres lattice turns out to be a convenient tool to look into the position of the ESQPT and to define the concept of phase in the excited states realm.
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- Theory of dynamical phase transitions in quantum systems with symmetry-breaking eigenstates
- Constant of motion identifying excited-state quantum phases
- Excited-State Quantum Phase Transitions in the Anharmonic Lipkin-Meshkov-Glick Model I: Static Aspects
- Phase transitions of the Dicke model: a unified perspective
- Quantum fidelity susceptibility in excited state quantum phase transitions: application to the bending spectra of nonrigid molecules
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- Phase diagram of an extended Agassi model
- Critical phenomena in light-matter systems with collective matter interactions
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