An initial-boundary value problem of the general three-component nonlinear Schrodinger equation with a 4x4 Lax pair on a finite interval
arXiv:1704.08561 · doi:10.1093/imamat/hxab007
Abstract
We investigate the initial-boundary value problem for the general three-component nonlinear Schrodinger (gtc-NLS) equation with a 4x4 Lax pair on a finite interval by extending the Fokas unified approach. The solutions of the gtc-NLS equation can be expressed in terms of the solutions of a 4x4 matrix Riemann-Hilbert (RH) problem formulated in the complex k-plane. Moreover, the relevant jump matrices of the RH problem can be explicitly found via the three spectral functions arising from the initial data, the Dirichlet-Neumann boundary data. The global relation is also established to deduce two distinct but equivalent types of representations (i.e., one by using the large k of asymptotics of the eigenfunctions and another one in terms of the Gelfand-Levitan-Marchenko (GLM) method) for the Dirichlet and Neumann boundary value problems. Moreover, the relevant formulae for boundary value problems on the finite interval can reduce to ones on the half-line as the length of the interval approaches to infinity. Finally, we also give the linearizable boundary conditions for the GLM representation.
58 pages, 3 figures
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