Ground state solution for a class of indefinite variational problems with critical growth

Abstract

In this paper we study the existence of ground state solution for an indefinite variational problem of the type $$ \left\{\begin{array}{l} -Δu+(V(x)-W(x))u=f(x,u) \quad \mbox{in} \quad \R^{N}, u\in H^{1}(\R^{N}), \end{array}\right. \eqno{(P)} $$ where $N\ge 2$, $V,W:{\mathbb{R}}^N\to \mathbb{R}$ and $f:{\mathbb{R}}^N\times \mathbb{R}\to \mathbb{R}$ are continuous functions verifying some technical conditions and $f$ possesses a critical growth. Here, we will consider the case where the problem is asymptotically periodic, that is, $V$ is ${\mathbb{Z}}^N$-periodic, $W$ goes to 0 at infinity and $f$ is asymptotically periodic.