paper

Mechanical dissipation at a tip-induced Kondo onset

arXiv:1703.06057 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.96.075113

Abstract

The onset or demise of Kondo effect in a magnetic impurity on a metal surface can be triggered, as often observed, by the simple mechanical nudging of a tip. This mechanically-driven quantum phase transition must reflect in a corresponding mechanical dissipation peak; yet, this kind of effect has not been focused upon so far. Aiming at the simplest theoretical modeling, we initially treat the impurity as a non-interacting resonant level turned cyclically on and off, and obtain a dissipation per cycle which is proportional to the hybridization , with a characteristic temperature dependent resonant peak value. A better treatment is obtained next by solving an Anderson impurity model by numerical renormalization group. Here, many body effects yield a dissipation whose peak value is now proportional to so long as , followed for by a second high temperature regime where dissipation is proportional to . The detectability of Kondo mechanical dissipation in atomic force microscopy is discussed.

Revised version

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