Pedestal and edge turbulence characteristics from an XGC1 gyrokinetic simulation

Abstract

Understanding the multi-scale neoclassical and turbulence physics in the edge region (pedestal + scrape-off layer) is required in order to reliably predict performance in future fusion devices. We explore turbulent characteristics in the edge region from a multiscale neoclassical and turbulent XGC1 gyrokinetic simulation in a DIII-D like tokamak geometry, here excluding neutrals and collisions. For an H-mode type plasma with steep pedestal, it is found that the electron density fluctuations increase towards the separatrix, and stay high well into the SOL, reaching a maximum value of $\delta n_e/{\bar{n}}_e\sim 0.18$. Blobs are observed, born around the magnetic separatrix surface and propagate radially outward with velocities generally less than 1 km/s. Strong poloidal motion of the blobs is also present, near 20 km/s, consistent with $E\times B$ rotation. The electron density fluctuations show a negative skewness in the closed field line pedestal regions, consistent with the presence of "holes", followed by a transition to strong positive skewness across the separatrix and into the SOL. These simulations indicate that not only neoclassical phenomena, but also turbulence, including the blob-generation mechanism, can remain important in the steep H-mode pedestal and SOL. Qualitative comparisons will be made to experimental observations.

References in corpus (1)

• A fast low-to-high mode bifurcation dynamics in a tokamak edge plasma gyrokinetic simulation

Cited by in corpus (10)

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• Full-$f$ gyrokinetic simulation of turbulence in a helical open-field-line plasma
• Verification of the global gyrokinetic stellarator code XGC-S for linear ion temperature gradient driven modes
• Comparison of edge turbulence characteristics between DIII-D and C-Mod simulations with XGC1
• Dynamics of rapidly spinning blob-filaments: fluid theory with a parallel kinetic extension
• Analysis of equilibrium and turbulent fluxes across the separatrix in a gyrokinetic simulation
• Multiscale Modelling for Tokamak Pedestals