Numerical simulation of the optimal two-mode attacks for two-way continuous-variable quantum cryptography in reverse reconciliation

Abstract

We analyze the security of the two-way continuous-variable quantum key distribution protocol in reverse reconciliation against general two-mode attacks, which represent all accessible attacks at fixed channel parameters. Rather than against one specific attack model, the expression of secret key rates of the two-way protocol are derived against all accessible attack models. It is found that there is an optimal two-mode attack to minimize the performance of the protocol in terms of both secret key rates and maximal transmission distances. We identify the optimal two-mode attack, give the specific attack model of the optimal two-mode attack and show the performance of the two-way protocol against the optimal two-mode attack. Even under the optimal two-mode attack, the performances of two-way protocol are still better than the corresponding one-way protocol, which shows the advantage of making a double use of the quantum channel and the potential of long-distance secure communication using two-way protocol.

14 pages, 8 figures

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Cited by in corpus (8)

• Advances in Quantum Cryptography
• Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with photon subtraction
• Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with virtual photon subtraction
• Composable security analysis of continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution with squeezed states for coherent attacks
• Composable security of two-way continuous-variable quantum key distribution without active symmetrization
• Improving parameter estimation of entropic uncertainty relation in continuous-variable quantum key distribution
• Gaussian two-mode attacks in one-way quantum cryptography
• Continuous-variable source-device-independent quantum key distribution against general attacks