Optical Stark metrology of CdSe quantum dots: Reconciling the size-dependent oscillator strength with theory

Abstract

The $k\cdot p$ effective mass approximation (EMA) predicts large, nearly size-independent exciton oscillator strengths in quantum confined semiconductors. Yet, experimental reports have concluded that the total oscillator strength of the lowest-energy (1S${}_{3/2}$1S${}_{\text{e}}$) excitons in strongly confined CdSe NQDs is small and strongly size-dependent. Using the optical Stark effect, we show that the oscillator strength of the 1S${}_{3/2}$1S${}_{\text{e}}$ excitonic absorption peak in CdSe NQDs follows the predictions of the EMA. These oscillator strengths enable helicity-selective unsaturated Stark shifts corresponding to femtosecond pseudo-magnetic fields exceeding 100 T.