Revisiting decays
arXiv:1702.07599 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.95.073001
Abstract
The rare decay is expected to play an important role in searches for physics beyond the Standard Model at the near future -physics experiments. We investigate resonant and non-resonant backgrounds that arise beyond the narrow-width approximation for the . Non-resonant decays are analyzed in the region of low hadronic recoil, where form factors from Heavy-Hadron-Chiral-Perturbation Theory are available. In a Breit-Wigner-type model interference-induced effects in the signal region are found to be sizable, as large as in the branching ratio. Corresponding effects in the longitudinal polarization fraction are smaller, at most around few \%. Effects of the broad scalar states and are at the level of percent in the branching fraction in the signal region and negligible in . Since the backgrounds to are small this observable constitutes a useful probe of form factors calculations, or alternatively, of right-handed currents in the entire -region. The forward-backward asymmetry in the -system, , with normalization to the longitudinal decay rate probes predominantly S,P-wave interference free of short-distance coefficients and can therefore be used to control the resonant and non-resonant backgrounds.
14 pages
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