Alpha decay calculations with a new formula

Abstract

A new semi-empirical formula for calculations of $\alpha$~decay halflives is presented. It was derived from Royer relationship by introducing new parameters which are fixed by fit to a set of experimental data. We are using three sets: set A with 130 e-e (even-even), 119 e-o (even-odd), 109 o-e, and 96 o-o, set B with 188 e-e, 147 e-o, 131 o-e, and 114 o-o, and set C with 136 e-e, 84 e-o, 76 o-e, and 48 o-o alpha emitters. A comparison of results obtained with the new formula and the following well known relationships: semFIS (semiempirical based on fission theory), ASAF (analytical superAsymmetric fission) model, and UNIV (universal formula) is made in terms of rms standard deviation. We also introduced a weighted mean value of this quantity, allowing to compare the global properties of a given model. For the set B the order of the four models is the following: semFIS, UNIV, newF, and ASAF. Nevertheless for even-even alpha emitters UNIV gives the 2nd best result after semFIS, and for odd-even parents the 2nd is newF. Despite its simplicity in comparison with semFIS the new formula, presented in this article, behaves quite well, competing with the others well known relationships.

20 pages, 3 figures

References in corpus (1)

• Alpha-decay lifetimes semiempirical relationship including shell effects

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