Novel Crossover in Coupled Spin Ladders

Abstract

We report a novel crossover behavior in the long-range-ordered phase of a prototypical spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnetic ladder compound $({\mathrm{C}}_7{\mathrm{H}}_{10}\mathrm{N}{)}_2\mathrm{CuB}{\mathrm{r}}_4$. The staggered order was previously evidenced from a continuous and symmetric splitting of ${}^{14}$N NMR spectral lines on lowering temperature below $T_c\simeq 330$ mK, with a saturation towards $\simeq 150$ mK. Unexpectedly, the split lines begin to further separate away below $T^{\ast }\sim 100$ mK while the line width and shape remain completely invariable. This crossover behavior is further corroborated by the NMR relaxation rate $T_1^{-1}$ measurements. A very strong suppression reflecting the ordering, $T_1^{-1}\sim T^{5.5}$, observed above $T^{\ast }$, is replaced by $T_1^{-1}\sim T$ below $T^{\ast }$. These original NMR features are indicative of unconventional nature of the crossover, which may arise from a unique arrangement of the ladders into a spatially anisotropic and frustrated coupling network.

5 pages, 3 figures