A Modern Search for Wolf-Rayet Stars in the Magellanic Clouds. III. A Third Year of Discoveries
arXiv:1701.07815 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aa5d17
Abstract
For the past three years we have been conducting a survey for WR stars in the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC, SMC). Our previous work has resulted in the discovery of a new type of WR star in the LMC, which we are calling WN3/O3. These stars have the emission-line properties of a WN3 star (strong N V but no N IV), plus the absorption-line properties of an O3 star (Balmer hydrogen plus Pickering He II but no He I). Yet these stars are 15x fainter than an O3 V star would be by itself, ruling out these being WN3+O3 binaries. Here we report the discovery of two more members of this class, bringing the total number of these objects to 10, 6.5% of the LMC's total WR population. The optical spectra of nine of these WN3/O3s are virtually indistinguishable from each other, but one of the newly found stars is significantly different, showing a lower excitation emission and absorption spectrum (WN4/O4-ish). In addition, we have newly classified three unusual Of-type stars, including one with a strong C III 4650 line, and two rapidly rotating "Oef" stars. We also "rediscovered" a low mass x-ray binary, RX J0513.9-6951, and demonstrate its spectral variability. Finally, we discuss the spectra of ten low priority WR candidates that turned out not to have He II emission. These include both a Be star and a B[e] star.
ApJ, in press
References in corpus (4)
Cited by in corpus (10)
- X-Shooting ULLYSES: massive stars at low metallicity. I. Project Description
- The Evolution of Massive Stars: Bridging the Gap in the Local Group
- Newly Discovered Wolf-Rayet Stars in M31
- X-Shooting ULLYSES: Massive Stars at Low Metallicity: XI. Pipeline-determined Physical Properties of Magellanic Cloud OB Stars
- Discovery of a Rare Late-Type, Low-Mass Wolf-Rayet Star in the LMC
- Surface chemical composition of single WNh stars
- X-Shooting ULLYSES: massive stars at low metallicity: XII. The clumped winds of O-type (super)giants in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Constraints on the Binarity of the WN3/O3 Class of Wolf-Rayet Stars
- Testing Evolutionary Models with Red Supergiant and Wolf-Rayet Populations
- The Stripped-Star Ultraviolet Magellanic Cloud Survey (SUMS): The UV Photometric Catalog and Stripped Star Candidate Selection