Port-based teleportation in arbitrary dimension

Abstract

Port-based teleportation (PBT), introduced in 2008, is a type of quantum teleportation protocol which transmits the state to the receiver without requiring any corrections on the receiver's side. Evaluating the performance of PBT was computationally intractable and previous attempts succeeded only with small systems. We study PBT protocols and fully characterize their performance for arbitrary dimensions and number of ports. We develop new mathematical tools to study the symmetries of the measurement operators that arise in these protocols and belong to the algebra of partially transposed permutation operators. First, we develop the representation theory of the mentioned algebra which provides an elegant way of understanding the properties of subsystems of a large system with general symmetries. In particular, we introduce the theory of the partially reduced irreducible representations which we use to obtain a simpler representation of the algebra of partially transposed permutation operators and thus explicitly determine the properties of any PBT scheme for fixed dimension in polynomial time.

arXiv comment30 pages, 5 figures

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• Simplified formalism of the algebra of partially transposed permutation operators with applications
• Implementation of quantum measurements using classical resources and only a single ancillary qubit
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• From port-based teleportation to Frobenius reciprocity theorem: partially reduced irreducible representations and their applications
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• Randomness-free Detection of Non-projective Measurements: Qubits & beyond