Two-pole structure of the
arXiv:1610.06727 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2017.02.036
Abstract
The so far only known charmed non-strange scalar meson is dubbed as in the Review of Particle Physics. We show, within the framework of unitarized chiral perturbation theory, that there are in fact two poles in the region of the in the coupled-channel , and scattering amplitudes. With all the parameters previously fixed, we predict the energy levels for the coupled-channel system in a finite volume, and find that they agree remarkably well with recent lattice QCD calculations. This successful description of the lattice data is regarded as a strong evidence for the two-pole structure of the . With the physical quark masses, the poles are located at ~MeV and ~MeV, with the largest couplings to the and channels, respectively. Since the higher pole is close to the threshold, we expect it to show up as a threshold enhancement in the invariant mass distribution. This could be checked by high-statistic data in future experiments. We also show that the lower pole belongs to the same SU(3) multiplet as the state. Predictions for partners in the bottom sector are also given.
6 pages, 5 figures
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