Solvable model for a dynamical quantum phase transition from fast to slow scrambling
arXiv:1610.04619 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.95.134302
Abstract
We propose an extension of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev (SYK) model that exhibits a quantum phase transition from the previously identified non-Fermi liquid fixed point to a Fermi liquid like state, while still allowing an exact solution in a suitable large limit. The extended model involves coupling the interacting -site SYK model to a new set of peripheral sites with only quadratic hopping terms between them. The conformal fixed point of the SYK model remains a stable low energy phase below a critical ratio of peripheral sites that depends on the fermion filling . The scrambling dynamics throughout the non-Fermi liquid phase is characterized by a universal Lyapunov exponent in the low temperature limit, however the temperature scale marking the crossover to the conformal regime vanishes continuously at the critical point . The residual entropy at , non zero in the NFL, also vanishes continuously at the critical point. For the quadratic sites effectively screen the SYK dynamics, leading to a quadratic fixed point in the low temperature and frequency limit. The interactions have a perturbative effect in this regime leading to scrambling with Lyapunov exponent .
20 pages, 12 figures, added the calculation for Lyapunov exponent away from the particle-hole symmetric situation
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