Affine embeddings of Cantor sets and dimension of $\alpha \beta$-sets

Abstract

Let $E,F\subset {\mathbb{R}}^d$ be two self-similar sets, and suppose that $F$ can be affinely embedded into $E$. Under the assumption that $E$ is dust-like and has a small Hausdorff dimension, we prove the logarithmic commensurability between the contraction ratios of $E$ and $F$. This gives a partial affirmative answer to Conjecture 1.2 in \cite{FHR14}. The proof is based on our study of the box-counting dimension of a class of multi-rotation invariant sets on the unit circle, including the $\alpha \beta$-sets initially studied by Engelking and Katznelson.