Classification of planar rational cuspidal curves. I. C**-fibrations

Abstract

To classify complex rational cuspidal curves $E\subseteq {\mathbb{P}}^2$ it remains to classify the ones with complement of log general type, i.e. the ones for which $\kappa (K_X+D)=2$, where $(X,D)$ is a log resolution of $({\mathbb{P}}^2,E)$. It is conjectured that $\kappa (K_X+\frac{1}{2}D)=-\infty$ and hence ${\mathbb{P}}^2\setminus E$ is ${\mathbb{C}}^{\ast \ast }$-fibered, where ${\mathbb{C}}^{\ast \ast }={\mathbb{C}}^1\setminus \{0,1\}$, or $-(K_X+\frac{1}{2}D)$ is ample on some minimal model of $(X,\frac{1}{2}D)$. Here we classify, up to a projective equivalence, those rational cuspidal curves for which the complement is ${\mathbb{C}}^{\ast \ast }$-fibered. From the rich list of known examples only very few are not of this type. We also discover a new infinite family of bicuspidal curves with unusual properties.

arXiv comment50 pages

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Cited by in corpus (2)

• Classification of planar rational cuspidal curves. II. Log del Pezzo models
• Involutive Heegaard Floer homology and rational cuspidal curves