Convection roll-driven generation of supra-wavelength periodic surface structures on dielectrics upon irradiation with femtosecond pulsed lasers

Abstract

The significance of the magnitude of Prandtl number of a fluid in the propagation direction of induced convection rolls is elucidated. Specifically, we report on the physical mechanism to account for the formation and orientation of previously unexplored supra-wavelength periodic surface structures in dielectrics, following melting and subsequent capillary effects induced upon irradiation with ultrashort laser pulses. Counterintuitively, it is found that such structures exhibit periodicities, which are markedly, even multiple times, higher than the laser excitation wavelength. It turns out that the extent to which the hydrothermal waves relax depends upon the laser beam energy, produced electron densities upon excitation with femtosecond pulsed lasers, magnitude of the induced initial local roll disturbances and the magnitude of the Prandtl number with direct consequences on the orientation and size of the induced structures. It is envisaged that this elucidation may be useful for the interpretation of similar, albeit large-scale periodic or quasi-periodic structures formed in other natural systems due to thermal gradients, while it can also be of great importance for potential applications in biomimetics.

To be publised in the Physical Review B (Rapid Communications). arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:1505.04381

References in corpus (2)

• From ripples to spikes: a hydro-dynamical physical mechanism to interpret femtosecond laser induced self-assembled structures
• Controlled Irradiative Formation of Penitentes

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