Metamaterial bricks and quantization of meta-surfaces
arXiv:1608.01890 · doi:10.1038/ncomms14608
Abstract
Controlling acoustic fields is crucial in diverse applications such as loudspeaker design, ultrasound imaging and therapy, or acoustic particle manipulation. The current approaches use fixed lenses or expensive phased arrays. Here, using a process of analogue-to-digital conversion and wavelet decomposition, we develop the notion of quantal meta-surfaces. The quanta here are small, pre-manufactured three-dimensional units - which we call metamaterial bricks - each encoding a specific phase delay. These bricks can be assembled into meta-surfaces to generate any diffraction-limited acoustic field. We apply this methodology to show experimental examples of acoustic focusing, steering and, after stacking single meta-surfaces into layers, the more complex field of an acoustic tractor beam. We demonstrate experimentally single-sided air-borne acoustic levitation using meta-layers at various bit-rates: from a 4-bit uniform to 3-bit non-uniform quantization in phase. This powerful methodology dramatically simplifies the design of acoustic devices and provides a key-step towards realising spatial sound modulators.
arXiv commentThis has been withdrawn by the submitter because not all authors agreed to submitting to arXiv
References in corpus (4)
Cited by in corpus (19)
- Bianisotropic metasurfaces for scattering-free manipulation of acoustic wavefronts
- Optical manipulation with metamaterial structures
- Holograms to focus arbitrary ultrasonic fields through the skull
- Bandgap widening by disorder in rainbow metamaterials
- A continuously tunable acoustic metasurface for transmitted wavefront manipulation
- Achromatic metasurfaces with inversely customized dispersion for ultra-broadband acoustic beam engineering
- Acoustic Macroscopic Rigid Body Levitation by Responsive Boundary Hologram
- Acoustic Hologram Optimisation Using Automatic Differentiation
- Polarizability Extraction for Waveguide-Fed Metasurfaces
- Tunable fluid-solid metamaterials for manipulation of elastic wave propagation in broad frequency range
- Acoustic Geometric-Phase Meta-Array
- Microacoustic metagratings at ultra-high frequencies fabricated by two-photon lithography
- Wave momentum shaping for moving objects in heterogeneous and dynamic media
- Optical Calibration of Holographic Acoustic Tweezers
- Airborne Ultrasound Focusing Aperture with Binary Amplitude Mask Over Planar Ultrasound Emissions
- Multi focus acoustic field generation using Dammann gratings for phased array transducers
- Electrostatics overcome acoustic collapse to assemble, adapt, and activate levitated matter
- Systematic design and experimental demonstration of transmission-type multiplexed acoustic meta-holograms
- Binary Volume Acoustic Holograms