Observation of an Alfvén Wave Parametric Instability in a Laboratory Plasma

Abstract

A shear Alfvén wave parametric instability is observed for the first time in the laboratory. When a single finite $\omega /{\Omega }_i$ kinetic Alfvén wave (KAW) is launched in the Large Plasma Device above a threshold amplitude, three daughter modes are produced. These daughter modes have frequencies and parallel wave numbers that are consistent with copropagating KAW sidebands and a low frequency nonresonant mode. The observed process is parametric in nature, with the frequency of the daughter modes varying as a function of pump wave amplitude. The daughter modes are spatially localized on a gradient of the pump wave magnetic field amplitude in the plane perpendicular to the background field, suggesting that perpendicular nonlinear forces (and therefore $k_{\perp }$ of the pump wave) play an important role in the instability process. Despite this, modulational instability theory with $k_{\perp }=0$ has several features in common with the observed nonresonant mode and Alfvén wave sidebands.

arXiv comment6 pages, 6 figures

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