Evidence of quantum Griffiths phase in Ni_{1-x}V_x nanoalloys

Abstract

Metallic Ni${}_{1-x}$V${}_x$ alloys are known to exhibit a ferromagnetic to paramagnetic disordered quantum phase transition (QPT) at the critical concentration $x_c\sim$ 0.114 in bulk. Such a QPT is accompanied by a quantum Griffiths phase (QGP), the physical observables in which follow non-universal power-law temperature dependences, in a finite temperature range on the paramagnetic side of the transition. In the present work, we explore the occurrence of QGP in nanoparticles of this alloy system. Nanoalloys with $x$ in the neighbourhood of $x_c$ and mean diameter 18-33 nm were prepared by a chemical reflux method. Following a few microscopic and spectroscopic studies to determine the sizes, compositions and phases, dc magnetization measurements were also performed to seek out any signature of QGP in the nanoalloys. A paramagnetic-like increase of magnetization is observed to emerge below an $x$-dependent transition temperature ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{P}}(x)$ within the blocked ferromagnetic state of the nanoparticles, and is corroborated by a peak at ${\mathrm{T}}_{\mathrm{P}}(x)$ in the temperature dependence of resistivity. The magnetic susceptibility in this emergent phase follows a non-Curie power-law temperature dependence below 10 K for $0.09\le x\le 0.14$, indicating the presence of a QGP in the nanoparticles within these temperature and composition ranges.

8 pages, 29 figures