A nested polyhedra model of turbulence

Abstract

A discretization of the wave-number space is proposed, using nested polyhedra, in the form of alternating dodecahedra and icosahedra that are self-similarly scaled. This particular choice allows the possibility of forming triangles using only discretized wave-vectors when the scaling between two consecutive dodecahedra is equal to the golden ratio, and the icosahedron between the two dodecahedra is the dual of the inner dodecahedron. Alternatively, the same discretization can be described as a logarithmically spaced (with a scaling equal to the golden ratio), nested dodecahedron-icosahedron compounds. A wave-vector which points from the origin to a vertex of such a mesh, can always find two other discretized wave-vectors that are also on the vertices of the mesh (which is not true for an arbitrary mesh). Thus, the nested polyhedra grid can be thought of as a reduction (or decimation) of the Fourier space using a particular set of self-similar triads aranged approximately in a spherical form. For each vertex (i.e. discretized wave-vector) in this space, there are either 9 or 15 pairs of vertices (i.e. wave-vectors) with which the initial vertex can interact to form a triangle. This allows the reduction of the convolution integral in the Navier-Stokes equation to a sum over 9 or 15 interaction pairs. Transforming the equation in Fourier space, to a network of interacting nodes, that can be constructed as a numerical model, which evolves each component of the velocity vector on each node of the network. Such a model gives the usual Kolmogorov spectrum. Since the scaling is logarithmic, and the number of nodes for each scale is constant, a very large inertial range can be considered with a much lower number of degrees of freedom. Incidentally, by assuming isotropy and a certain relation between the phases, the model can be used to systematically derive three dimensional shell models.

References in corpus (1)

• Inverse energy cascade in nonlocal helical shellmodels of turbulence

Cited by in corpus (13)

• Cascades and transitions in turbulent flows
• Identifying vortical network connectors for turbulent flow modification
• Chaotic blowup in the 3D incompressible Euler equations on a logarithmic lattice
• Network broadcast analysis and control of turbulent flows
• Fluid dynamics on logarithmic lattices
• A nested polyhedra model of isotropic MHD turbulence
• Dynamical Complex Network Models of the Turbulent Cascade
• Shell Models on Recurrent Sequences: Fibonacci, Padovan and Other Series
• Partial invariants, large-scale dynamo action, and the inverse transfer of magnetic helicity
• Vortical interactions in turbulent thermoacoustic systems
• Viscous and Inviscid Reconnection of Vortex Rings on Logarithmic Lattices
• Nonlinear phase synchronization and the role of spacing in shell models
• Solving Triad Reduced Interactions for Drift Kinetic Equations