On the Generalised Colouring Numbers of Graphs that Exclude a Fixed Minor

Jan van den Heuvel; Patrice Ossona de Mendez; Daniel Quiroz; Roman Rabinovich; Sebastian Siebertz

doi:10.1016/j.ejc.2017.06.019

paper

On the Generalised Colouring Numbers of Graphs that Exclude a Fixed Minor

arXiv:1602.09052 · doi:10.1016/j.ejc.2017.06.019

Abstract

The generalised colouring numbers $col_{r} (G)$ and $wcol_{r} (G)$ were introduced by Kierstead and Yang as a generalisation of the usual colouring number, and have since then found important theoretical and algorithmic applications. In this paper, we dramatically improve upon the known upper bounds for generalised colouring numbers for graphs excluding a fixed minor, from the exponential bounds of Grohe et al. to a linear bound for the $r$ -colouring number $col_{r}$ and a polynomial bound for the weak $r$ -colouring number $wcol_{r}$ . In particular, we show that if $G$ excludes $K_{t}$ as a minor, for some fixed $t \geq 4$ , then $col_{r} (G) \leq (2 t - 1) (2 r + 1)$ and $wcol_{r} (G) \leq (t - 2 r + t - 2) \cdot (t - 3) (2 r + 1) \in O (r^{t - 1})$ . In the case of graphs $G$ of bounded genus $g$ , we improve the bounds to $col_{r} (G) \leq (2 g + 3) (2 r + 1)$ (and even $col_{r} (G) \leq 5 r + 1$ if $g = 0$ , i.e. if $G$ is planar) and $wcol_{r} (G) \leq (2 g + (2 r + 2)) (2 r + 1)$ .

21 pages, to appear in European Journal of Combinatorics