Pinning of Fermionic Occupation Numbers: General Concepts and One Dimension
arXiv:1602.05198 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevA.93.042126
Abstract
Analytical evidence for the physical relevance of generalized Pauli constraints (GPCs) has recently been provided in [PRL 110, 040404]: Natural occupation numbers of the ground state of a model system in the regime of weak couplings of three spinless fermions in one spatial dimension were found extremely close, in a distance to the boundary of the allowed region. We provide a self-contained and complete study of this quasipinning phenomenon. In particular, we develop tools for its systematic exploration and quantification. We confirm that quasipinning in one dimension occurs also for larger particle numbers and extends to intermediate coupling strengths, but vanishes for very strong couplings. We further explore the non-triviality of our findings by comparing quasipinning by GPCs to potential quasipinning by the less restrictive Pauli exclusion principle constraints. This allows us to eventually confirm the significance of GPCs beyond Pauli's exclusion principle.
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