paper

Universal volume of groups and anomaly of Vogel's symmetry

arXiv:1602.00337 · doi:10.1007/s11005-017-0949-8

Abstract

We show that integral representation of universal volume function of compact simple Lie groups gives rise to six analytic functions on , which transform as two triplets under group of permutations of Vogel's projective parameters. This substitutes expected invariance under permutations of universal parameters by more complicated covariance. We provide an analytical continuation of these functions and particularly calculate their change under permutations of parameters. This last relation is universal generalization, for an arbitrary simple Lie group and an arbitrary point in Vogel's plane, of the Kinkelin's reflection relation on Barnes' function. Kinkelin's relation gives asymmetry of the function (which is essentially the volume function for groups) under transformation (which is equivalent of the permutation of parameters, for groups), and coincides with universal relation on permutations at the line on Vogel's plane. These results are also applicable to universal partition function of Chern-Simons theory on three-dimensional sphere. This effect is analogous to modular covariance, instead of invariance, of partition functions of appropriate gauge theories under modular transformation of couplings.

28 pages

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