Norms supporting the Lebesgue differentiation theorem

Abstract

A version of the Lebesgue differentiation theorem is offered, where the $L^p$ norm is replaced with any rearrangement-invariant norm. Necessary and sufficient conditions for a norm of this kind to support the Lebesgue differentiation theorem are established. In particular, Lorentz, Orlicz and other customary norms for which Lebesgue's theorem holds are characterized.