Box representations of embedded graphs
arXiv:1512.02381 · doi:10.1007/s00454-016-9837-8
Abstract
A -box is the cartesian product of intervals of and a -box representation of a graph is a representation of as the intersection graph of a set of -boxes in . It was proved by Thomassen in 1986 that every planar graph has a 3-box representation. In this paper we prove that every graph embedded in a fixed orientable surface, without short non-contractible cycles, has a 5-box representation. This directly implies that there is a function , such that in every graph of genus , a set of at most vertices can be removed so that the resulting graph has a 5-box representation. We show that such a function can be made linear in . Finally, we prove that for any proper minor-closed class , there is a constant such that every graph of without cycles of length less than has a 3-box representation, which is best possible.
16 pages, 6 figures - revised version