Spectrum Structure of Fermion on Bloch Branes with Two Scalar-fermion Couplings
arXiv:1510.03345 · doi:10.1088/1361-6382/aa5ad6
Abstract
It is known that the Bloch brane is generated by an odd scalar field and an even one . In order to localize a bulk fermion on the Bloch brane, the coupling between the fermion and scalars should be introduced. { There are two localization mechanisms in the literature, the Yukawa coupling and non-Yukawa coupling . The Yukawa coupling has been considered.} In this paper, we consider { both couplings between the fermion and the scalars with and }, and investigate the localization and spectrum structure of the fermion on the Bloch brane. { It is found that the} left-handed fermion zero mode can be localized on the Bloch brane under some conditions, and the effective potentials have { rich} structure and may be volcano-like, finite square well-like, and infinite potentials. As a result, the spectrum { consists of} a series of resonant Kaluza-Klein fermions, finite or infinite numbers of bound Kaluza-Klein fermions. { Especially, we find a new feature of the introduction of both couplings: the spectrum for the case of finite square well-like potentials contains discrete quasi-localized and localized massive KK modes simultaneously.
22 pages, 13 figures
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