Excitonic entanglement of protected states in quantum dot molecules
arXiv:1509.09256 · doi:10.1016/j.physleta.2016.07.020
Abstract
The entanglement of an optically generated electron-hole pair in artificial quantum dot molecules is calculated considering the effects of decoherence by interaction with environment. Since the system evolves into a mixed states and due to the complexity of energy level structure, we use the negativity as entanglement quantifier, which is well defined in composite vector spaces. By a numerical analysis of the non-unitary dynamics of the exciton states, we establish the feasibility of producing protected entangled superpositions by an appropriate tuning of bias electric field, . A stationary state with a high value of negativity (high degree of entanglement) is obtained by fine tuning of close to a resonant condition between indirect excitons. We also found that when the optical excitation is set approximately equal to the electron tunneling coupling, , the entanglement reaches a maximum value. In front of the experimental feasibility of the specific condition mentioned before, our proposal becomes an useful strategy to find robust entangled states in condensed matter systems.
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