Néron models of via
arXiv:1509.06483
Abstract
We provide a new description of the Néron model of the Jacobian of a smooth curve with stable reduction on a discrete valuation ring with field of fractions . Instead of the regular semistable model, our approach uses the regular twisted model, a twisted curve in the sense of Abramovich and Vistoli whose Picard functor contains a larger separated subgroup than the usual Picard functor of . In this way, after extracting a suitable th root from the uniformizer of , the pullback of the Néron model of the Jacobian represents a Picard functor of line bundles of degree zero on all irreducible components of a twisted curve. Over , the group scheme descends to the Néron model yielding a new geometric interpretation of its points and new combinatorial interpretations of the connected components of its special fibre. Furthermore, by construction, is represented by a universal group scheme of line bundles of degree zero over a smooth compactification of where all Néron models of smoothings of stable curves are cast together after base change.
23 pages