Representations of integers by systems of three quadratic forms
arXiv:1509.04757 · doi:10.1112/plms/pdw027
Abstract
It is classically known that the circle method produces an asymptotic for the number of representations of a tuple of integers by a system of quadratic forms in variables, as long as is sufficiently large; reducing the required number of variables remains a significant open problem. In this work, we consider the case of 3 forms and improve on the classical result by reducing the number of required variables to for "almost all" tuples, under appropriate nonsingularity assumptions on the forms . To accomplish this, we develop a three-dimensional analogue of Kloosterman's circle method, in particular capitalizing on geometric properties of appropriate systems of three quadratic forms.
64 pages, minor edits to exposition to agree with published version